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Application and method |
Estimated installed cost |
Estimated installed cost |
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S A Rand |
US Dollars |
unit |
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Farm dams |
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Hyson Cells |
R110 |
to |
R155 |
$18 |
to |
$26 |
/ m³ |
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Hyson Cells may be used to confine any granular
material, including in-situ sand, for use as the dam wall and core.
Hyson Cells are also used to clad the wall for riprap wave
protection and to line spillways.
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Conventional farm dam walls |
R185 |
to |
R250 |
$31 |
to |
$42 |
/ m³ |
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Clay is needed. Spillways are lined with concrete and
stone riprap is used for wave protection. |
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Earthen farm dam walls - no clay core, no
concrete |
R50 |
to |
R100 |
$8 |
to |
$17 |
/ m³ |
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These dams suffer from problems with piping and have a
danger of breaching. Selected fills are needed. Careful compaction
required. Expensive spillways. |
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Earthen dams with clay cores, no
concrete |
R150 |
to |
R250 |
$25 |
to |
$42 |
/ m³ |
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Use selected clay for cores. Careful compaction
required. Expensive spillways. |
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Concrete skin, rock fill walls |
R185 |
to |
R250 |
$31 |
to |
$42 |
/ m³ |
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Needs access to suitable rock. Difficult to place
concrete facings. |
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Large dam walls |
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Hyson Cells |
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Use Hyson Cells "bulk packs" filled with inexpensive
in-situ granular fill. Fill is compacted with poker vibrators. Clad
with Hyson Cells riprap and spillway protection
systems. |
R85 |
to |
R250 |
$14 |
to |
$42 |
/ m³ |
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Mass concrete walls |
R250 |
to |
R350 |
$42 |
to |
$58 |
/ m³ |
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Large batching plants. Shuttering. Curing is
important. |
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Rollcrete walls |
R120 |
to |
R220 |
$20 |
to |
$37 |
/ m³ |
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Large batching plant. Heavy equipment. Curing is
important. |
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Rockfill walls with impervious cores |
R150 |
to |
R250 |
$25 |
to |
$42 |
/ m³ |
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Subterranean (underground) dams to control water
table |
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Hyson Cells |
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Hyson Cells bulk packs provide the required
immeable boundary. Fill with in-situ granular fill. |
R79 |
to |
R110 |
$13 |
to |
$18 |
/ m³ |
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Grouted stone walls |
R150 |
to |
R200 |
$25 |
to |
$33 |
/ m³ |
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This is the normal method in South
Africa. |
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