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             Application and method  | 
          
             Estimated installed cost  | 
          
             Estimated installed cost  | 
          
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             S A Rand  | 
          
             US Dollars  |  
          
             unit  | 
 
        
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             Rip rap for dams with small reach (small 
            waves)  | 
          
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             Hyson Cells  | 
          
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             a  | 
          
             20 MPa concrete in 100 mm to 150 mm deep 
            cells  | 
          
             R45  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R70  | 
          
             $8  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $12  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             b  | 
          
             Hyson Cells filled with no-fines concrete and 
            vegetated. Non-woven cloth underneath  | 
          
             R45  | 
          
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             $8  | 
          
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             / m³  | 
        
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             Layered selected dump rock  | 
          
             R85  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R110  | 
          
             $14  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $18  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             Non woven cloth underneath. Rodents etc. can be a 
            problem.  | 
          
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             Reno mattresses with selected stone on non-woven 
            cloth  | 
          
             R110  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R150  | 
          
             $18  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $25  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             Concrete blocks on non-woven cloth  | 
          
             R85  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R110  | 
          
             $14  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $18  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             Rip rap for dams with long reach (large 
            waves)  | 
          
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             Hyson Cells  | 
          
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             40 MPa concrete in cells 100 mm to 250 mm 
            deep  | 
          
             R65  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R100  | 
          
             $11  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $17  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             Layered large dump rock on non-woven 
            geotextile  | 
          
             R95  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R150  | 
          
             $16  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $25  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             Needs heavy equipment to place.  | 
          
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             Large concrete interlocking blocks with holes and 
            joining wire on geotextile  | 
          
             R110  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R150  | 
          
             $18  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $25  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             Danger of rust.  | 
          
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             Woven geotextile mattress mat filled with pumped 
            concrete grout  | 
          
             R85  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R110  | 
          
             $14  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $18  | 
          
             / m³  |