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             Application and method  | 
          
             Estimated installed cost  | 
          
             Estimated installed cost  | 
          
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             S A Rand  | 
          
             US Dollars  |  
          
             unit  | 
 
        
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             Velocities 0-6 m / sec  | 
          
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             Hyson Cells  | 
          
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             20 MPa concrete. 100 mm to 250 mm thick  | 
          
             R35  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R90  | 
          
             $6  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $15  | 
          
             / m²  | 
        
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             Concrete slabs  | 
          
             R150  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R350  | 
          
             $25  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $58  | 
          
             / m²  | 
        
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             Rubber jointing. Subsurface drainage. Uses shuttering. 
            Not flexible therefore fails if movement of underlying 
            material.  | 
        
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             Concrete blocks  | 
          
             R85  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R180  | 
          
             $14  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $30  | 
          
             / m²  | 
        
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             Blocks are secured with wire therefore potential rust 
            problem. Needs non woven layer underneath.  | 
          
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             Reno mattresses filled with stone  | 
          
             R125  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R250  | 
          
             $21  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $42  | 
          
             / m²  | 
        
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             Concrete filled cloth mattresses  | 
          
             R85  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R110  | 
          
             $14  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $18  | 
          
             / m²  | 
        
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             UV breaks down the cloth. Not flexible  | 
          
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             Velocities 6 to 18 m / sec  | 
          
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             Hyson Cells  | 
          
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             30 MPa to 40 MPa concrete in cells 150 mm to 250 mm 
            deep.  | 
          
             R75  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R125  | 
          
             $13  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $21  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             Reinforced concrete with dowels  | 
          
             R175  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R400  | 
          
             $29  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $67  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             Also needs jointing. Shuttering. Subsurface 
            drainage.  | 
          
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             Concrete steps  | 
          
             R450  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R600  | 
          
             $75  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $100  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             Needs shuttering, reinforcement, subsurface 
            drainage  | 
          
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