|
|
Application and method |
Estimated installed cost |
Estimated installed cost |
|
|
|
|
S A Rand |
US Dollars |
unit |
|
|
Hyson Cells "bulk pack" |
R79 |
to |
R150 |
$13 |
to |
$25 |
/ m³ |
|
|
Gravity mass cell wall filled with dredged sand.
Seaward face may be profiled to deflect waves. |
|
|
|
|
|
Inexpensive. Non-polluting. Friendly to sea
life |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sunken hollow concrete structures |
R220 |
to |
R375 |
$37 |
to |
$63 |
/ m³ |
|
|
Batching plant. Shuttering. Barges and
cranes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh concrete is not friendly to sea
life. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollas concrete structures |
R600 |
to |
R750 |
$100 |
to |
$125 |
/ m³ |
|
|
Batching plant. Shuttering. Barges and
cranes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large dump rock |
R55 |
to |
R150 |
$9 |
to |
$25 |
/ m³ |
|
|
Needs access to area for heavy vehicles else barges
and cranes. Selected stone. Transport to site. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Old cars, ships, rubber tyres, junk |
R50 |
to |
R200 |
$8 |
to |
$33 |
/ m³ |
|
|
Pollution. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
Concrete pre-formed structures |
R450 |
to |
R700 |
$75 |
to |
$117 |
/ m³ |
|
|
Batching plants, heavy barges and
cranes. |
|
|
|
|
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|