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             Application and method  | 
          
             Estimated installed cost  | 
          
             Estimated installed cost  | 
          
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             S A Rand  | 
          
             US Dollars  |  
          
             unit  | 
 
        
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             | 
          
             Hyson Cells "bulk pack"  | 
          
             R79  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R150  | 
          
             $13  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $25  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
          | 
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             | 
          
             Gravity mass cell wall filled with dredged sand. 
            Seaward face may be profiled to deflect waves.  | 
          
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             Inexpensive. Non-polluting. Friendly to sea 
            life  | 
          
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             Sunken hollow concrete structures  | 
          
             R220  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R375  | 
          
             $37  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $63  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
          | 
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             | 
          
             Batching plant. Shuttering. Barges and 
            cranes  | 
          
             | 
          
             | 
          
             | 
          
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          | 
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             Fresh concrete is not friendly to sea 
          life.  | 
          
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             Dollas concrete structures  | 
          
             R600  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R750  | 
          
             $100  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $125  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
          | 
             | 
          
             | 
          
             Batching plant. Shuttering. Barges and 
            cranes  | 
          
             | 
          
             | 
          
             | 
          
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             Large dump rock  | 
          
             R55  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R150  | 
          
             $9  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $25  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
          | 
             | 
          
             | 
          
             Needs access to area for heavy vehicles else barges 
            and cranes. Selected stone. Transport to site.  | 
          
             | 
          
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             Old cars, ships, rubber tyres, junk  | 
          
             R50  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R200  | 
          
             $8  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $33  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
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             Pollution.   | 
          
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             Concrete pre-formed structures  | 
          
             R450  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             R700  | 
          
             $75  | 
          
             to  | 
          
             $117  | 
          
             / m³  | 
        
          | 
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             Batching plants, heavy barges and 
cranes.  | 
          
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